The Historical Truth of Iran
A journey through four decades of resistance, repression, and the Iranian people's relentless hope for freedom
"Woman, Life, Freedom"
— The rallying cry of the 2022 uprising that became a global symbol of resistance
Timeline of Struggle
CIA-backed Coup
The democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was overthrown in a coup orchestrated by the CIA and MI6, restoring Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to absolute power. This ended Iran's brief experiment with democracy and planted seeds of anti-Western sentiment.
Islamic Revolution
Mass protests against Shah's authoritarian rule and Western influence led to his exile. Ayatollah Khomeini returned from exile to establish the Islamic Republic, promising freedom but delivering theocracy.
Hostage Crisis & Crackdown
Iranian students seized the U.S. Embassy, holding 52 Americans hostage for 444 days. Meanwhile, the new regime brutally suppressed leftist groups, Kurdish autonomy movements, and secular opposition.
Iran-Iraq War
Saddam Hussein's Iraq invaded Iran, starting an 8-year war that killed over 500,000 Iranians. The regime used the war to consolidate power and silence dissent under the guise of national unity.
Mass Executions
In a few months, the regime executed an estimated 5,000-30,000 political prisoners in what became known as the 1988 massacres. Most victims were members of the MEK and leftist groups.
Reform Era
President Khatami attempted political reforms and opening to the West. Students protested in 1999 and 2003, demanding more freedom. Hardliners blocked most reforms and cracked down on activists.
Green Movement
Millions took to the streets protesting the disputed re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The regime responded with mass arrests, torture, and killing of protesters. Leaders Mousavi and Karroubi remain under house arrest.
Dey Protests
Economic protests that began in Mashhad spread to 100+ cities. Unlike 2009, protesters came from working-class areas and chanted against the entire regime. At least 25 killed, thousands arrested.
Bloody November
Fuel price hikes sparked nationwide protests. The regime cut internet for a week and unleashed the most violent crackdown in the Islamic Republic's history. Reuters reported 1,500+ killed.
Woman, Life, Freedom
The death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in morality police custody sparked Iran's most significant uprising since 1979. Women led protests, burning headscarves. Over 500 killed, 20,000+ arrested.
Economic Collapse
The rial collapsed from 700,000 to 1,400,000 per USD in 6 months. Inflation hit 50%+. Regime corruption, mismanagement, and sanctions devastated ordinary Iranians while elites thrived.
Current Uprising
Starting December 28, 2025, protests erupted across 22+ provinces over economic collapse. 300+ incidents, 18+ deaths, 600+ arrests. The regime faces its deepest legitimacy crisis.
Key Themes
Women's Resistance
From the 1979 hijab protests to leading the 2022 uprising, Iranian women have been at the forefront of the fight for freedom.
Economic Weaponization
The regime has funneled national wealth to the IRGC and nuclear projects while leaving millions in poverty.
Ethnic Oppression
Kurds, Baluchis, Arabs, and Azerbaijanis face systematic discrimination and violent suppression. Their regions often lead protests.
This Story Is Still Being Written
Every day, brave Iranians stand up for their freedom. IranScan tracks incidents to ensure the world sees and does not forget.